From
Jakarta, I flew on to Kuching, Borneo.
Now, Borneo
has been the island of my dreams for a long time. There’s pristine rainforest
there, Orang-Utans are living freely in their natural habitat, you can do
amazing hikes and see all kinds of fish when you snorkel. And that is just the
nature side, I can’t even begin to speak about the wealth of cultures.
Having said that, I will leave most of this for another time. The nature of this trip is
that I work, so I stayed close to the internet of hostels and cafes for most of
the time and did only little excursions every now and then.
The big
advantage to being a regular guest in cafes (aside from the staff already
knowing how you like your iced coffee) is the opportunity to interact with the often random assortment of people that work and visit there. I
have had the opportunity to discuss the appalling Australian immigration policy with a
very inspiring elderly lady from Queensland, learn about pollution from a
Chinese couple (they told me there’s a special term for the colour of the sky
when big events like the Olympics or the G20 are happening in China: they say the
sky is “Olympic blue” or “G20 blue” then, as it normally the sky is not visible through
all the smog, but when there's plenty of important foreigners in town, factories get switched off and the inhabitants get a very welcome break from pollution for a bit) and also discuss the influence on Islam in the lives of Malaysian
people: a muslim is not supposed to be gay, but what happens if you add a
rainbow flag to your facebook picture to show support for others that are? How do you get small communities to refrain from overfishing their waters if that is how they have been feeding their families for the last generations?
Talking about fishing: Kota Kinabalu, or KK, as the locals call it, in the north of Borneo has a group of so-called boat people living off its shores: These people, effectively stateless, are not allowed to even set foot on land in Malaysia (or elsewhere), so there's little for them to do but hang out and fish. What sounds like a dream to many is certainly not a dream for them - they are unable to earn money, they can't send their kids to school, medical treatment is a problem and don't even think about ever seeing anything other than the very small neighbourhood that they were born in.
Malaysian
Borneo has a large Chinese population (I read somewhere it is 25% and from my
experience that might actually be true) and most tourists are also Chinese, a
fact that not all Malaysians working in tourism seem to be too happy about. Chinese
tourists tend to not speak English and do many of the things the Chinese are
apparently infamous for: shouting, appearing in large groups and littering, spitting,
slurping, burping, etc.
My main problem with Malaysia is something inherently European, I think: the missing awareness of environmental issues. I had the great pleasure of actually discussing this with a member of the Malaysian WWF team, a crazy environmentalist like me. We bonded over the fact that I refused plastic straws in a cafe and took out my bamboo straw instead.
In Borneo, as in so many other places, plastic is a huge issue, recycling is just a word that looks good on a scrabble board, while trash of all kinds can be found floating in the sea, with the usual results of animals ingesting it and subsequently starving or being poisoned, and the trash eventually also making it into our food chain (which is only fair, let's face it).
The Malaysians even manage a special art of matryoshka doll-style plastic spectacle: a take-away drink comes in a plastic container with a plastic straw, and is then placed in a plastic bag, which is often placed in another plastic bag (in which you might already find your other plastic bags with a little bun or whatever you wanted to eat, all separately wrapped in plastic bag.)
Apparently though, recycling and a fee for plastic bags have been successfully introduced in Kuala Lumpur (or KL, as the locals call it), so there's a silver lining to the cloud of all the plastic bags on the beach.
I subsequently lost the bamboo straw, by the way, which is not a bad thing as I would have probably not been allowed to bring it into New Zealand anyways.